Modernism and Postmodernism
(1884-1914)
Modernist art represents the innovative style and philosophy of art
produced during the late 19th century to the mid to late 20th century.
Modernism discarded past traditions and attachment to the spiritual and
political in favor of experimentation with new materials and ideas.
Modern artists were captivated by technology and were influenced by
everything from photography, Japanese printmaking and the printing
press, to children’s drawings and Native American sand painting. Postmodernism is indeed about relativity. Everything is relative, not
absolute. That doesn't necessarily mean there aren't any truths
according to Postmodernism, but at the very least it means that
virtually no one is able comprehend the truth because his mind is
clouded by personal tastes and interests. Modernism by contrast is about
absolute truth, believes people are able to comprehend it and defines
revealing the truth as its main goal - which Postmodernism believes to
be futile.
In the arts, Postmodernism can manifest as juxtaposition of anything
Modernist with the Classical and what-not. But it can pose as extremely
modernist (i.e. reductio ad absurdum) to make caricature modernism,
hence the confusion between Postmodernism and Modernism. It is really
hard to describe Postmodernism really: Most just only know what
Postmodernism is when they see it. Modernism on the other hand always
strives for progress, which according to Modernism can be measured and
objectively defined, and this message is a recurring motive in anything
Modernist (art, music, architecture).
It is a trend of
thought that affirms the power of human beings to create, improve, and
reshape their environment, with the aid of scientific knowledge,
technology and practical experimentation. Modernism encouraged the
re-examination of every aspect of existence, from commerce to
philosophy, with the goal of finding that which was 'holding back'
progress, and replacing it with new, progressive and therefore better,
ways of reaching the same end. In essence, the modernist movement argued
that the new realities of the industrial and mechanized age were
permanent and imminent, and that people should adapt their world view to
accept that the new equaled the good, the true and the beautiful.
Basically, it was a series of events that changed the way people saw
things, acted upon things, etc. based on technology, scientific
advancements and practical experimentation.
This was said to be for the better. There are few writers that did not follow that trend.